L819/2022
Propunere legislativă pentru completarea Legi nr.205/2004 privind protecția animalelor
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| Număr de înregistrare: |
79
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| Data de postare a opiniei: |
07.12.2022 00:00:00
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| De la: |
Asociatia Ingerii Cetatii
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ASOCIATIA INGERII CETATII Nr. inr. 11.1/06.12.2022 Catre: Senatul Romaniei Subiect: Consultare publica B 710/2022 Subscrisa Asociatia Ingerii cetatii, cu ingrijorare am luat act din presa de existenta proiectului de lege B 710/2022 menit sa modifice legea 205/2004 privind protectia animalelor. Obiectiile noastre (IC) la Expunerea de motive privind modificarea Lg 205/2004 prin B 710/2022 sunt urmatoarele: “In prezent, în România, aceesul animalelor de companie nu este permis în instituţiile publice. Există două excepţii cunoscute publicului larg: Consiliul Judeţean Ilfov şi Consiliul Judeţean Neamţ.” IC: Consideram abuzive deciziile C.J. Ilfov si C.J. Neamt, consecintele acestora tinand de afectarea sanatatii oamenilor. “(…) de cele mai multe ori, oamenii, proprietari de animale, se confruntă cu o atitudine răutăcioasă şi discriminatorie. Pe principiul că animalele îşi fac nevoile peste tot, accesul le este îngrădit în multe locuri, publice sau private. In realitate, însă, oamenii care aleg să îşi ia animalele cu ei sunt oameni care îşi consideră animalele membri ai familiei. Drept urmare, au animale educate, obişnuite să îşi însoţească proprietarii peste tot.” IC: Responsabilitatea sociala coroborata cu iubirea de curatenie si igiena nu reprezinta atitudine rautacioasa si nici discriminatorie. Animalele de companie “educate” sa isi insoteasca stapanii peste tot nu sunt “educate” (dresate) si sa nu isi faca nevoile peste tot. Este lesne de constatat ca la locurile cu nisip dedicate cainilor isi fac nevoie UN NUMAR INFIM de caini, restul facandu-si-le ad literam peste tot (pe strazi, in spatiile verzi, in parcuri, ABSOLUT ORIUNDE LE VINE). In prezenta stapanilor lor, dintre care prea putini curata dupa ei. “Dincolo de asta, România este o ţară membră UE, iar Uniunea Europeană are printre cele mai înalte standarde din lume pentru binele animalelor. Iată cum sună cele „cinci libertăţi” ale animalelor: de a nu suferi de foame şi de sete; de a fi ferite de disconfort; de a nu suferi dureri, leziuni şi boli; de a manifesta un comportament firesc; de a nu suferi de frică sau de stres; Animalele de companie se simt sigure, protejate, se simt confortabil numai alături de proprietarii lor. Aşadar, îngrădindu-le dreptul de a-şi însoţi proprietarii, nu facem decât să încălcăm cu bună-ştiinţă una dintre cele cinci libertăţi fundamentale ale animalelor.” Cu toate ca sunt enumerate cele “cinci libertati” (intre care nu este cuprins dreptul de a-si insoti proprietarii), initiatorii afirma cu doar un rand mai jos ca le este incalcat acest drept. Asadar le este incalcat un drept inexistent. Daca insotirea ar fi un drept, ar insemna sa fie dreptul copiilor de a-si insoti parintii peste tot pentru a se simti siguri, protejati si confortabili alaturi de parintii lor. Iar pe copii nu ii luam la joburile noastre. Si nici la restaurante, la teatre, la salile de sport etc sub o anumita varsta. “In multe alte state, accesul animalelor de companie, câini şi pisici, este permis aproape peste tot. In Spania, spre exemplu, există boluri cu apă inclusiv pe străzi, din loc în loc. De asemenea, animalele au voie în magazine, în restaurante, în instituţii. “ IC: Unde este sursa acestor afirmatii, care sunt legile respective? Dimpotriva, atasam in Anexa situatia din Spania, una dintre tarile date exemplu in Expunerea de motive. “ La fel şi în Germania. în multe instituţii şi în restaurante, există boluri cu apă pentru animale.” IC: Unde este sursa acestor afirmatii, care sunt legile respective? Afirmatiile fara acoperire nu sunt admisibile. “Alte ţări prietenoase cu animalele; Austria, Belgia, Estonia, Finlanda, Franţa, Italia, Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Monaco, Olanda, Slovenia, Suedia, Elveţia.” IC: Si Romania este tara prietenoasa cu animalele, legile de protectie a animalelor fiind aliniate pana la detaliu la legislatia europeana. Niciodata nu se adopta legi pentru bunastarea animalelor in detrimentul bunastarii oamenilor. “Odată cu această modificare, atitudinea cetăţenilor români se va schimba în bine faţă de instituţiile publice în general. Instituţiile publice din România vor fi nevoite să îşi schimbe regulamentele interne şi să specifice clar, la vedere, că respectă orice formă de viaţă. “ IC: Afirmatia “atitudinea cetăţenilor români se va schimba în bine faţă de instituţiile publice în general” contrazice flagrant afirmatia de mai sus confrorm careia s-a dovedit ca majoritatea oamenilor (iubitori de sanatate si igiena) au mari retineri cu privire la apropierea fortata de animale, retineri care sunt interpretate ca generand o “atitudine răutăcioasă şi discriminatorie”. Grija pentru igiena si sanatate nu implica nerespectarea formelor de viata! “De asemenea, vor fi obligate să asigure, la intrare, boluri pentru apă şi hrană. Vorbim de lucruri esenţiale, care presupun un efort bugetar minim.” IC: Apa pentru animale intr-o institutie publica este “esentiala” doar pentru cei care nu au proprietatea termenului. Iar dupa ce beau apa, unde isi fac nevoile? Pe dalele, parchetul sau pe mocheta institutiei publice? Cine supravegheaza? Cine sanctioneaza, in conditiile in care in institutiile publice nu exista politisti care sa supravegheze? “Odată cu această modificare. România intră în rândul ţărilor considerate civilizate şi, cel mai probabil, schimbarea va fi preluată şi în domeniul privat.” IC: Legislatia romana de protectie a animalelor este aliniata pana la detaliu la legislatia “tarilor considerate civilizate”. Insa protectia animalelor nu trebuie sa afecteze protectia sanatatii oamenilor. Vorbim de animale care se spala lingandu-se la fund si apoi intinzand mizeria pe toata blana. Daca pe blana si in gura au bacterii si oua de paraziti de la lins, aceste animale NU trebuie sa respire in apropierea fetei nimanui. Parul lasat de aceste animale nu e nimeni obligat sa il inhaleze, este vorba de spatii inchise. Vorbim de zoonoze grave (unele letale): leptospiroza, hidatidoza, toxocara canis, toxoplasmoza si altele transmise de purici si capuse atat virale, cat si infectioase. In plus, cainii pot vomita, saliva, flatula, mictiona, isi pot sterge glandele anale pe parchet/mochete deci pot crea situatii de neconceput pentru cei care nu au animale in casa (au animale de companie in curte sau nu au deloc) tocmai din motive de igiena. Oamenii care nu concep asa ceva nu pot fi obligati prin lege sa lucreze intr-un birou in care colegii isi aduc cainii si pisicile, fie ca vorbim de o institutie publica, fie ca vorbim de una privata. Nu pot fi obligati prin lege nici sa mearga intr-un spital, intr-un magazin sau intr-o sala de teatru/cinema/spectacole unde sunt animale. Nici copiii nu pot fi obligati prin lege nici sa invete intr-o scoala unde altii vin cu animale. In ciuda celor de mai sus, proiectul de lege nu prevede accesul in institutiile publice pe baza carnetului de sanatate al animalului pentru a se verifica macar daca acesta are efectuate vaccinarile si deparazitarile interne si externe. Cu toate ca HG 1059/2013 (Normele legii de gestionare a cainilor fara stapan) prevede in art 43 alin (1) faptul ca “Deținătorii de câini sunt obligați ca, la ieșirea cu aceștia în spațiile publice, să aibă asupra lor carnetul de sănătate al acestora.” legea este incalcata de majoritatea covarsitoare a stapanilor de caini. Pe de alta parte, nu exista nici ca un om care are animale de companie sa fie obligat sa le ia la birou pentru a nu le incalca acestora “dreptul de a-si insoti proprietarii”! La birou sau la scoala, la spital, la teatru, la biserica, in salile de sport sau in orice institutie publica merge? In magazine, inclusiv unde se vand produse alimentare? Dar animalele de companie tinute in curte care au si rol de paza nu au acelasi “drept de a-si insoti proprietarii”? Trebuie luate si ele in institutii? Este ABERANT. “E o normalitate să vezi restaurante şi cafenele în care animalele sunt bine-venite.” IC: Cat despre unitatile alimentare oamenii nu pot fi obligati sa serveasca masa sau cafeaua cu caini sub masa sau cu pisici care se suie peste tot in resturant sau in cafenea. Cand avem mancare pe masa, animalul o va adulmeca si va respira pe ea. Nu exista normalitate in asa ceva, sunt afirmatii fara acoperire (fara sursa). In zilele ploioase, cand se scutura de apa, un caine ud imprastie stropii pe cei din jur (in ochii, pe fata, pe hainele sau pe mancarea lor) si pe obiectele din proximitate, pereti etc pana la o distanta considerabila. “Mai exact, acum este permis accesul în mijloacele de transport în comun a animalelor de companie, în plus, nu toţi câinii trebuie să poarte botniţă, ci numai cei din rasele considerate periculoase, conform OUG nr.55/2002. Şi această schimbare a fost primită cu mult entuziasm de cetăţeni. Toate instituţiile care au în gestiune transportul în comun vor fi nevoite să îşi modifice regulamentele interne în conformitate cu legislaţia naţională. Şi vor fi obligate să anunţe public acest lucru. Şi această schimbare va poziţiona România în rândul ţărilor civilizate, care respectă viaţa în general. în alte state europene este ceva obişnuit să vezi animale la metrou, în autobuze, în tren.” IC: Cainii pot fi acceptati in mijoacele de transport in comun strict in intervale orare neaglomerate (asa cum este acceptat si transportul bicicletelor cu metroul), acestia trebuind sa aiba botnita indiferent de rasa sau talie si sa fie tinuti in lesa. Aglomeratia in sine este factor de stres pentru animalul obisnuit in interior doar cu stapanul (nu si cu alte zeci de oameni straini in imediata lui apropiere) iar cainele se poate simti amenintat, nesigur etc. Nu mai vorbim de faptul ca poate fi atins, impins cu sacosele/bagajele, lovit sau calcat pe coada din netaentie, deci este bomba cu ceas care sta sa muste pe cineva. Cat despre necesitatea transportului la veterinar in orele de varf pentru afectiuni care nu suporta a fi tratate 2-3 ore mai tarziu, exista multe servicii veterinare care asigura transport (ambulante si taxiuri dedicate) sau taxiuri pentru uz uman care accepta si animale (folosesc anumite prelate impermeabile). Cel mai grave aspecte sunt urmatoarele: modificarea propusa se vrea a fi votata fara consultarea specialistilor in boli infectioase, parazitologie, sanatate publica, pediatrie etc. nu exista sanctiuni in cazul in care animalul isi face necesitatile, murdareste, distruge bunuri in institutiile publice; nu exista instructiuni pentru igienizare/dezinfectare/dezinsectie suplimentara in spatiile in care au stat animalele. Pe cale de consecinta, solicitam doamnelor si domnilor senatori respingerea ambelor articole (10^1 si 10^2) ale adresei initiatorului B 710/2022 privind modificarea Lg 205/2004 din motivele prezentate ca obiectii la Expunerea de motive. Va multumim si asteptam raspunsul dumneavoastra, Asociatia Ingerii Cetatii, prin Presedinte - Daniela Caraion
ANEXA - Legislatie referitoare la caini in Spania Sursa 1: https://mccasa.eu/dogs-in-spain?fbclid=IwAR2j-zDupCE6Vcs8hhCTbr0G1m8- ggo9ntcAVJjA28mPyBgSxN8lXabyixU Dogs in Spain General Information about Dogs in Spain Hi and welcome back, in this post I’d like to give you a little General Information about Dogs in Spain Oh and before I get going let me start by saying a couple of things, unfortunately even in the 21st Century animals don’t have a great time of it in this country, so please don’t expect to be welcomed with open arms by everyone when you’re out with your four legged friend. Mind you, before we get into it and to give credit where it’s due, especially to the younger generation, it must be said, that the situation is most definitely improving. To start with I’ll tell you about passports, because your pet won’t be fully legal without one. Dog Passports With certain exceptions, documented proof of vaccination against Rabies is all that’s needed for Dogs, Cats or Ferrets to cross European Borders. The animal must be marked, which means it must be implanted with a transponder or as it’s more commonly known, a chip. It must have a Passport completed and issued by an authorized Vet showing the Rabies Inoculation. If you and your pet are entering Ireland, Malta, Finland, Norway or the UK, it must also have been treated against, Echinococcus multilocularis, or put into plain English, Tapeworms. For an in-depth view of EU Legislation on the subject follow this. Even though I hardly ever use public transport because we live out in the sticks where buses are few and far between and trains are almost non-existent, travelling on trains and buses with my dog was something I used to do regularly in the UK and it is still a subject close to my heart. Unfortunately, at the moment Spain doesn’t seem willing to welcome our four legged friends, so what follows is a little of what you can expect to encounter. Dogs on Public Transport There are no laws regarding the transport of pets on Spanish Public Transport, each company is free to set its own criteria and requirements for the transportation of animals and that speaks volumes to a dog lover like me, if you want to understand what I mean then please read on. Dogs on Trains If your dog weighs over 10kg then you will not be able to travel with it on the medium or long distance routes. If it does weigh in at 10k’s or below and can fit in a 60x35x35cm travelling box then you’ll be able take it with you. If you’re thinking of sleeping on the train then you’ll have to buy a ticket for the whole cabin. If you have a combined ticket for the bus and the train then your dog can’t travel. Oh, the ticket for the dog costs 25% of the price of your ticket and they’re not entitled to a seat. On commuter and short distance routes, the dog needs to wear a muzzle and needs to be on a non-extendable lead of no more than 1.5m in length, they will not be issued a ticket but also have no place/seat. Dogs on Buses Now travelling on the train with your four legged friend might not sound like much fun for either of you, but when you compare it to travelling on the bus?.well?I’ll let you decide, this is how it works, first off, if your pet is a little bigger and weighs more than 10kgs then forget it they’re not going on the bus! If the little guy weighs less than that and you’re happy to put it in a travelling cage before putting him/her in with the cases, yep you did read that right?in with the cases, without any suitable ventilation or light well if you’re happy with that? then take them along!! Dogs on Planes According to my experience and my research many airlines will take canine passengers, the smaller ones, up to 8kgs, will be able to travel with their owners in the cabin in a travelling cage. The larger ones will travel in the hold also in a travelling cage and the extra-large ones can travel but are booked in as cargo. At present I’ve only come across three airlines that will only accept guide dogs and they are: Ryanair, EasyJet and WizzAir. Apart from these three most of the major airlines have some kind of option for traveling with your pet, but as each one has different pricing and conditions I suggest you contact the one of your choice to find out what they offer. Dogs in Boats Even though as I’m sure you’ve guessed by now I don’t agree with putting members of my family in cages under any circumstances if I can avoid it, I must say that the options offered by the ferry companies are the best as far as cages are concerned. They are light and airy plus the owners are able to visit the dogs during the journey. Dogs in Bars and Restaurants In Spain much the same as in the rest of the civilised world, dogs are prohibited from entering establishments, which produce, store, prepare or transport food. This means they should not enter Grocery Shops Hypermarkets or Supermarkets etc. etc. However this law does not apply to establishments where food is served, the legislation for these establishments is set by the local authorities and can be surprisingly different throughout the country. Here’s a link to an interesting site that can point you in the right direction if you’re travelling around Spain:?Dog Vivant and you’re looking for hotels, bars and restaurants to enjoy with your dog. Dog Beaches At the moment there are 8 official Dog Beaches in the Province of Alicante. If you follow the links, good old Google will show you where they are, personally we’ve only visited the one in Alicante and I can’t say that any of us, Jury included, were very impressed. So, as I have no valid opinion on these beaches I suggest that you check out the reviews posted with the locations on Google Maps. Since arriving in Spain I have always had a dog at my side and as I’m fond of walking along the beach with them, I have over the past 20 years always had a stroll along the sand with my mutt and I have never encountered any problems. The reason for this is, that if I’m with the dog I use the beach out of season and going by my experience no one is particularly bothered if we’re enjoying an hour by the sea in January so we take our dog into the country during the spring and the summer and down to the beach in the Autumn and the Winter?.Stress Free? although cold and ?technically still illegal. As promised here are the links to the Dog Beaches here on the Costa Blanca: Denia: Playa Portuaria de la Escollera Norte. Official Calpe: Cala de les Urques. Almost Official Villajoyosa: Playa del Xarco. Official El Campello: Cala del Barranc d’Aig?es. Official El Campello: Punta del Riu. Official Alicante: Playa Canina Agua Amarga. Offcial Santa Pola: La Caleta dels Gossets. Official Torrevieja: Official Orihuela Costa: Semi-Official Dog Insurance Unless your Dog is on the Spanish List of Dangerous Dogs, then you are not legally obligated to insure it. However there is one exception to the law and that is in Madrid because there, regardless of whether your dog is dangerous or not, you are required by law to take out an Animal Liability Insurance. However, if you have one of the dogs on this list then you must have it insured: Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Rottweiler, Dogo Argentino, Brazilian Mastiff, Japanese Mastiff, and Akita. Apart from those on the list, any dog which shows the same characteristics in its build or nature can also be considered potentially dangerous. Potentially Dangerous Dogs should not only be insured but when out in public should always be on a lead of less than 2m in length and should also wear a muzzle. Also to legally keep a potentially dangerous dog you will need a licence and to obtain one you’ll need to have the dog marked as above. You will also need a valid Insurance Policy which covers a minimum of 120,000? damages. You will need a clean record and will also have to prove that you are both physically and psychologically in a position to be able to safely keep such an animal. Dog Cruelty There are laws to protect animals but they are different depending on the community and the municipality so please check with your town hall. If you’re unfortunate enough to witness an act of cruelty that puts the animal’s life in danger then you can call 062 this is the Emergency Number for the Guardia Civil. If on the other hand there is no immediate danger then you should contact your local Guardia Civil and they will pass your complaint on to Seprona. Sursa 2: https://www.idealista.com/en/news/lifestyle-spain/2018/11/05/6312-taking-yourdog-spain-dog-laws-and-entry-requirements? fbclid=IwAR3XUYP3ErT52N2POVRVxRzcYD4ls3Y42uVqSBuU-66gRx9dAiWkw03hxOc Dogs in Spain: Well that’s about it for this time and I hope this general information about Dogs in Spain is of some help to you, but as always, if you’re unsure of anything or just want some general advice then you’re welcome to contact me. All the best until next time? If you’re planning on moving to Spain with your dog, or even if you’re just going to spend your holidays there with your four-legged friend, you should be aware of the entry requirements for dogs to Spain. Remember that the Mediterranean coast and central Spain are too hot for most dogs in summer, so winter is a better time to visit. Dogs suffer greatly in the heat, can’t usually go to the beach and don’t have a lot of opportunities to exercise. Spain is also not an especially pet-friendly country. In general, large dogs are not welcome in tourist resorts. Animals are forbidden in many restaurants, just like in hotels, where small dogs are often allowed in the room for an extra fee, but never in the restaurant or pool areas. Nor will you be able to visit the vast majority of monuments and tourist attractions with your pet. That said, when it comes to medical care for man’s best friend, you don't have to worry. In the larger cities, there are modern veterinary clinics and even in smaller places you can normally find a vet without any problem. However, it’s useful if you speak a bit of Spanish or if you have a phrasebook handy. In tourist regions, it’s possible to find vets who speak English. Entry requirements for dogs into Spain For dogs to be allowed to travel across Spanish borders, the general rules of the EU apply: You must carry a valid EU pet passport. Your dog must have a microchip (or have a clearly legible tattoo from before 3rd July 2011). Your dog has to be at least 12 weeks old when it receives its first rabies vaccination, which must be administered by a licensed veterinarian. The vaccine is valid until the end of the vaccination protection period specified by the manufacturer (1-year shelf life). This is also the case for booster vaccinations, which are considered as an initial vaccination if not carried out within the validity period. The animal must also be clearly identified by a microchip when the initial vaccination is performed. Additionally, entry into Spain must not take place until at least 21 days after completion of the initial vaccination protocol recommended by the manufacturer. Banned breeds of dog The possession and importation of so-called “dangerous breeds” in Spain are regulated differently in each municipality and autonomous community. Some specific dog breeds are required to wear a lead and muzzle at all times, such as Pitbull Terriers, Staffordshire Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Rottweilers, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasiliero, TosaInu and Akita-Inu. Dogs on Spanish beaches On official beaches in Spain, dogs are strictly forbidden during the high season in summer. However, many Spanish autonomous communities have designated some sections of beaches as specialist dog beaches where pets are welcome. If you want to take your dog to the beach, find out in advance where you can play without obstacles or hassle with your furry friend. Transporting your dog to Spain Most airlines will let even the largest dogs fly away with you on holiday. Big dogs are transported in special cages in an air-conditioned section of the hold of the aeroplane. You have to call ahead to the airline to book your dog's ticket. Be warned that animal boxes are occasionally treated just like any other baggage during loading and unloading, and no special attention is paid to their status as living beings. Small dogs up to 8 kg can be kept in the cabin if they are booked and paid for in advance. They will need a suitable transport box, which must comply with the airline’s specifications. You will have to put the pet carrier under the seat in front of you, between your legs. During take-off and landing, and for the whole duration of the flight, you will not be allowed take it out of its cage for any reason and it must remain calm, quiet and not disturb other passengers. If you plan to take a ferry, for example to Mallorca, you should find out in advance about the rules for taking dogs. Dogs are not normally allowed to stay in the car during the crossing, but must remain in cages or transport boxes on deck or on an intermediate deck outside the vehicle. Depending on the route, type of boat and the company, this "animal deck" may not be accessible during the crossing. What else do you need to know about taking dogs to Spain? You can legally take a maximum of 5 dogs with you. Dogs younger than 15 weeks old cannot enter Spain. When you take your dog for a walk, you should carry bags to collect your dog's excrement. Otherwise, you could face high fines. In Spain there is a general obligation to use a dog belt or harness in cars. If you’re driving, find out beforehand how you should take your dog in the car. In Spain, ticks and lice that can transmit dangerous diseases are widespread in many regions. It is therefore advisable to provide your pet with adequate protection against ticks, and make sure they’re vaccinated against certain Mediterranean diseases such as leishmaniasis. Dogs are allowed in some hotels, but not in many. It often depends on the size and number of dogs. In restaurants, dogs are usually not allowed. If it's a small, quiet dog, some restaurants will let you through with it. Dogs are not allowed on public transport in many cases. On Spanish trains, they are sometimes allowed to travel in a box in the luggage trolley. Dogs are not allowed in public buildings and administrative offices unless they’re guide dogs.
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L819/2022
Propunere legislativă pentru completarea Legi nr.205/2004 privind protecția animalelor
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| Număr de înregistrare: |
76
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| Data de postare a opiniei: |
05.12.2022 12:54:00
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| De la: |
Mihai Kusko
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| Textul opiniei: |
Nu exista in nicio tara o reglementare care sa oblige accesul animalelor de companie in institutii publice sau sediilor persoanelor juridice care au statut de utilitate publică sau sunt autorizate să presteze un serviciu public decat in cazul cainilor insotitori. Daca acest tip de reglementare ar fi existat, initiatorii acestei propuneri ar fi prezentat unul sau mai multe exemple concrete. Exista in schimb informatii gasite pe internet care dovedesc ca nu este permisul accesul animalelor de companie in institutiile publice cu exceptia cainilor insotitori in tari precum SUA, Franta, Germania, Elvetia. SUA - https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/41/102-74.425 Franta - https://www.petsthattravel.com/taking-dog-to-france/ Germania - https://www.simplegermany.com/dogs-in-germany/ Elvetia - https://russianvagabond.com/owning-a-dog-in-switzerland-all-you-need-to-know/
In ceea ce priveste accesul in magazine care comercializeaza produse alimentare precum supermarketurile accesul animalelor este interzis. La fel este interzis in general accesul in muzee sau alte obiective istorice precum Colloseumul. In ceea ce priveste accesul in magazine cu profil non-alimentar, sau restaurante, baruri, cafenele, accesul se face doar cu acceptul proprietarului. De notat ca o situatie identica este si in Romania unde exista restaurante pet friendly. O analiza la nivel european dovedeste ca Romania este la mijlocul unui clasament privind atitudinea fata de prezenta animalelor de companie in restaurante. https://de.luko.eu/en/advice/guide/tips-for-dog-owners-in-germany-supermarkets-public-transport-and-more/ https://wetnoseescapades.com/dog-friendly-things-to-do-rome/ https://www.albertina.at/site/assets/files/1108/hausordnung_und_agb_fuer_den_museumsbetrieb_08-02-21_en.pdf https://gigigriffis.com/dogs-restaurants-europe/. Nu este de dorit impunerea obligativitatii accesului in locuri in general interzise animalelor atat in Romania cat si in strainatate gen institutii publice, magazine alimentare, muzee, sali de spectacol, etc. nici in locuri precum magazine non alimentare, baruri, restaurante, avand in vedere ca in Romania cat si in strainatate acest acces se face doar cu acordul proprietarului.
In ceea ce priveste accesul animalelor in mijloacele de transport in comun trebuie mentionat ca atat societatile care asigura transportul cu trenul (CFR, Transferoviar), cat si societatile care asigura transportul local de persoane din Bucuresti, Galati, Cluj etc, permit accesul animalelor de companie in mijloacele de transport in comun prin impunerea unor reguli de baza precum obligativitatea lesei si a botnitei in cazul animalelor care nu pot fi transportate in brate, custi sau genti de transport. Aceasta conditionare este similara cu reglementarile companiilor feroviare din majoritatea tarilor europene, exemplul companiei germane Deutsche Bahn fiind prezentat intr-un link anterior. Generalizarea practicii obligativitatii lesei si botnitei este reliefata si intr-un articol aparut recent. "Fiecare companie feroviară își poate stabili propriile reguli privind transportul animalelor de companie. De obicei, animalele mici trebuie ținute în cutii pentru transport, iar câinii trebuie ținuți în lesă și să poarte botniță." https://eccromania.ro/calatoria-animalul-companie-uniunea-europeana/ Reguli similare privind obligativitatea lesei si a botnitei se gasesc in regulamentele de transport public local din majoritatea capitalelor tarilor din UE, ca de exemplu Viena, Berlin, Budapesta si Paris, Bruxelles si Praga. Regula obligativitatii purtarii botnitei in transportul in comun are rostul de a impiedica aparitia unor incidente in spatii care pot fi aglomerate si foarte aglomerate, incidente care pot avea urmari grave si foarte grave, acest fapt fiind mentionat in mod expres si in regulamentul operatorului de transport din Viena. Este extrem de regretabil ca prin propunerea de fata se urmareste eliminarea obligativitatii purtarii botnitei in cazul tuturor cainilor, prin limitarea acestei obligatii doar in cazul raselor periculoase. Este absolut necesar sa fie mentinute regulile de buna practica existente in Romania si strainatate privind accesul cainilor exclusiv cu botnita, aceste reguli avand ca scop asigurarea sigurantei celorlati calatori.
Viena - "Dogs that are not transported in a suitable box must have a muzzle and a leash. Otherwise, the dog may endanger other passengers in the event of an emergency stop or if the vehicle is crowded." https://www.wienerlinien.at/web/wl-en/our-rules#tabs-0-1-dogs
Berlin - "As a rule, the BVG only transports animals that are not deemed dangerous for other passengers. Dogs must be placed inside a transport box or suitable bag during the entire journey. If this is not possible or desired, dogs on public transport need to be on a leash and to wear a suitable muzzle. Animals may not be placed in a seat during the journey." https://www.berlin.de/en/public-transportation/6259428-2913840-dogs-on-public-transport-costs-and-condi.en.html
Budapesta - "Small-sized dogs can be transported either in a closed, hand-luggage-sized carry-box, in a cage or in a bag which prevents the animal from jumping out and soiling other passengers’ clothes, luggage or the vehicle. In all other cases, dogs are allowed to be transported only when muzzled and on a leash regardless of age, breed or size." https://www.berlin.de/en/public-transportation/6259428-2913840-dogs-on-public-transport-costs-and-condi.en.html
Roma - "Pet dogs are allowed on Rome’s public transit as long as they are on a lead and muzzled. Small dogs in carriers travel for free, whereas you have to buy a ticket for larger breeds. Service and assistance dogs are allowed to travel for free. If you are travelling with your pet dog on the bus, rules say that not more than two dogs are allowed on a bus at a time." https://petraveller.com.au/blog/all-you-need-to-know-about-living-with-a-dog-in-rome
Paris - "Small dogs can travel in a bag or dog carriers and do not need a ticket. Larger dog breeds must be on a lead and muzzled when they are travelling on public transport." https://petraveller.com.au/blog/all-you-need-to-know-about-living-in-paris-with-a-dog
Bruxelles - "While smaller dogs that can be held on a lap can travel for free, a ticket is needed for other dogs. Additionally, a muzzle is required for larger dogs." https://www.travelnuity.com/dog-friendly-belgium/
Praga - "Dogs may be transported without the use of an animal carrier if on a short leash and properly muzzled. (To do so, “the consent of the vehicle’s driver is required and the dogs must ride in the related designated area of the vehicle”.)" https://www.dpp.cz/en/travelling/public-transport-travelling/travelling-with-animals
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